Archive for December 20th, 2010
Frequently, you have this revolting impression that the United Nations is not consistent and loyal to its Charters and conventions; you feel there is this dealing of two measures two weights against States that refuse to go along with unjust deals and not equitable consensus. You feel that the UN is but a symbol and a repository of resolutions that have been quickly shelved under pressures from the veto power “rights” of the five superpowers agreed on in 1946, when the UN included only 58 independent States.
The Charters for human rights were voted on in 1946. Most States had no intentions of conforming to most of the articles in the Charters, but they signed on just to be among the victor States in the historical joint pictures. Currently, the UN comprises 192 States and the conventions have accumulated and the Commission was replaced in 2006 by the Council for human rights and headed by judge Mohammad Bedjaoul. For example, the Goldstone’s report on crimes against humanity committed by Israel in Gaza in 2008, and the investigation of crimes in Guinea (Africa) in 2009 were commissioned by the UN Council. There is also a Committee where individuals and groups can depose complaints and then, the Committee formulate recommendations, but the states are not obligated to conform or comply.
The International Penal Court was instituted in 2002 with competence of judging international crimes against humanity. Its Attorney General Luis Moreno-Ocampo is studying the Goldstone report (that the US sided with Israel to denouncing the report!), the report on the State of Guinea, and the investigations into Darfur (Sudan). The International Penal Court has already handled the criminals of ex-Yugoslavia and Rwanda.
There have been many conventions related to armed conflicts, genocide, torture, cluster bombs, land mines… Ironically, the US steadily refused to sign on to these conventions. Thus, since members who did not sign on to a treaty cannot be prosecuted or investigated or controlled then, only the good member States are punished when the superpower States decide to dust off shelved resolutions. The UN has established measuring sticks to accounting for the effectiveness of its various programs such as in human development (HDIndex), eradicating famine in 2015, assuring primary education, promoting equality between genders, reducing infantile mortality, improving health for mothers, combating common tropical diseases, preserving biodiversity, and investing in renewable energy resources, monitoring environmental degradation, and deforestation…
The UN had to be reminded of its responsibilities and obligations by civil mass protests in England concerning the case of the Chilean ex-dictator Augusto Pinochet and the mandated arrests of Israel Tzipi Livni and other Israeli leaders relevant to their roles in crimes against humanity in Gaza. For the time being, international relations prime over violations on human rights. For example, England and Belgium have rescinded and retracted their laws on apprehending State criminals.
The UN had been hijacked by the superpowers in selecting what States should be categorized as “rogue States and rogue organizations”. During the Cold War between the US and the Soviet Union, the US protected rogue States such as Tito of Yugoslavia, apartheid South Africa and Rhodesia (current Zimbabwe), Israel, Saudi Arabia, the Shah of Iran, Saddam of Iraq, Sudan, Morocco… The Soviet Union protected Albania, Cuba, Libya, North Korea, Egypt, Algeria…
The current rogue States are mostly the same with different political dictators, oligarchies, and theocracies. For example, why Islamic Iran, Venezuela of Chavez, North Korea, Hezbollah in Lebanon, and Hamas in Gaza (Palestine) are targeted as rogue States while Israel, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Libya, Putin of Russia, George W. Bush, Blair of England, and Burlosconi in Italy are to be safe from concerted maligning?
Why western States that bring up fresh political attacks at immigrants and minorities at every election campaign should not be reprimanded by the UN and allowing millions to cowing and suffering psychologically and physically?
Question: “If the superpowers with established institutions and financial means are flaunting basic human rights (such as torturing, using cluster bombs, land mines, chemical products, waging preemptive wars…) then, how can we expect weaker and unstable political States to complying with the UN Charter? Shouldn’t the UN target first the big offender to give an example and be a catalyst for the smaller nations to outdo the larger States in compliance?”
Note: The UN is composed of 192 States and its overall personnel for all its many institutions is 85,000 employees (double the police force of the city of New York). The General Secretary employs 40,000 and divided as follows: Peace operations (excluding the Blue Helmets task force) are taken in charge by 22,000; those posted in key cities such as New York, Geneva, Vienna, and Nairobi about 12,000; working in regional commissions about 2,600, and those recruited by the International Penal Court about 2,000 salaried. The budget for 2009 was 2,5 billion (lower than any medium-size city in the US). Most of the superpower States are frequently late for years in paying their dues (the US has yet to pay up its dues of 250 million). The Blue Helmets task force keeping the peace in 15 operations (in Cyprus, Lebanon, Western Sahara, Ivory Coast, Rwanda, Chad, Haiti, East Timor, Liberia, Sudan, Afghanistan…) numbers 100,000; half the task force is recruited from only six countries (Bangladesh,Pakistan, India, Nigeria, Egypt, and Nepal (mostly English speaking countries and poor).
“A mystic trip”: El Haj, by Ilija Trojanow
Posted by: adonis49 on: December 20, 2010
“A mystic trip”: El Haj, by Ilija Trojanow
Going on haj (pilgrimage) in the Moslem world is not necessarily going to Mecca (in Saudi Arabia) as one of the obligations to be satisfied once in your lifetime. Most probably, as you started to earn a decent living to undertake this hazardous and expensive trip, you might contemplate this Haj.
The poor Moslems go to local pilgrim places where locally or regionally recognized “saints” are buried. The pilgrims visit these local places to demand miracles for ailments or improving the livelihood of a family or bringing suitable marriage partners, or even punishing a rival or a wrong-doer.
For example, the city of Mashhad in Iran attracts over 10 million shias a year, while only two million Moslems converge to the Kaaba in Mecca. Egypt, Syria, Iraq, and Morocco have many “holy” sites.
The early sufi Moslems used to spend their life touring every pilgrimage site in the Moslem world. For example, Ibn Al Arabi walked from Cordoba (Spain) to Konya (Turkey) and visited Sevilla, Fez (Morocco), Tlemcen (Algeria), Tunisia, Cairo, Jerusalem, Mecca, Medina (the first Moslem city-state), Baghdad, Mosul, Damascus. He was executed in a most barbaric manner as a heretic because he dared invoke Allah as an intimate friend.
Ilija Trojanow recount his haj to mecca in 2008, the year late king Fahd had distributed over 1,750,000 Korans translated in 19 languages. The translated Wahhabi versions added many details on how women should be dressed and how they should be controlled and assuaged.
Ilija Trojanow landed at the airport of Jedda in a charter of pilgrims arriving from India. Tents of the various nations were awaiting the passengers hajis. Ilija wrote: “We, arriving from India, were dispatched to the Pakistanis tent. We marched as separate groups as in Olympic games, every nation walking behind its national flag and the back of our vests carrying the names of our provinces and villages for administrative facilitation.”
“We had to wait 7 hours under the tents drinking tea with condensed milk in plastic cups. All passports were collected to be returned on our departure day from Jedda. The whereabouts of the journeys of each passport during the 13 days of pilgrimage is complex and many arrived to Jedda and finding out that their passports has been misplaced and lost.
On the way to Mecca, we reached a giant arc of 40 tons representing a Koran opened on a pulpit. Beyond this arc, everyone must be wearing his “ihram” (a two-piece white cloth: one piece to wrap around the loins and the other to covering the left shoulder).
It took us 7 hours to arrive to Mecca because of the road controls; in ancient periods, a robust donkey used to make the distance in less than 7 hours.
Our hotel was at walking distance of the Haram Al Sherif or the Grand Mosque. Grand Mosque has 99 entrance (corresponding to the 99 qualifications or qualities of Allah) and it encircle the Kaaba so that everyone can be facing the Kaaba; it has a surface of 130,000 square-meter. My guide told me: “At your first look of the Kaaba your wish will be exhausted. No pilgrim ever forgot the first sight of the Al Kaaba.”
You access to Kaaba by a tunnel and then you suddenly see this black cube of black marble shrouded in a black veil embroidered with gold strings. The pilgrim is supposed to walk quickly, chest up and out, for the first three of the 7 tours or “tawaf” around the Kaaba, but it is impossible with this crowd. At the end of each tour, the pilgrim is to stop, raise his palms toward the sky in order to receiving the benediction and then shout “Bissmillah, Allahu akbar” and then kiss his own hands.
At the call for prayer, a miracle happens: a silence roamed the place, and concentric files of pilgrims are directed to the Kaaba; mats are shared with anyone close by, joining in the mass player.
The second day, I descended the staircase to Zamzam water well. The well is now enclosed in a glass where a complex pumping mechanism extract the sacred water. This water is currently free of charge. All pilgrims carry on their way back home 10 litres of this water. More often than not, the planes forget to load the Jeri-cans.
I all my pilgrimage stay, I never witnessed anyone read the Koran or a religious book. Brochures containing requisite prayers and their translations are most in demand.
The touring of Kaaba and drinking from Zamzam is called the “little haj”. The grand haj is supposed to start when we have to head toward the desert for purification, sacrifice, and dilapidating satan. We are now on the eighth day and we are boarding a bus to Mina. White tents by the thousands have invaded the plain and the hillsides. The Mosque Khaif serves this town.
Day nine is for witnessing something. Thousands of Indians and Pakistanis are wearing orange outfits for cleaning the camp ground and arranged in military battalions.
It took us 2 hours to cross 15 km to Mount Arafat. Trucks followed buses and walkers distributing can juices, water, and oranges. During Ibn Batouta time in the 14th century, camels charged with water and medicines accompanied the pilgrims. Technically, the haj is completed and pilgrims can congratulate one another “Haji moubarak.. haji mabrouk”. Sins were forgiven and you can be called a haji.
The 10th day is for the sacrifice, and we are heading to the town Muzdalifa by Mina. Many are upset by the disorganization in that town and decide to walk back to their Mina tent. In that day, half a million cows, sheep, and camels are slaughtered for distribution. Since pilgrims are technically well-off, they cough up $100 so that meat will be shipped to designated needy countries.
The 11th day is for the great dilapidation of satan. Pilgrims converge to throw stones at 3 columns representing satan. Many are trampled to death: pilgrims are angry at satan and people are punished: Weeks of peaceful state of mind are ruined in this day where satan always win.
The 12th day of haj is for the rain. We go back to Mecca and more of satan’s dilapidation horrors are underway.
The 13th day is the last official haj and pilgrims tour the Kaaba. Many pilgrims visit Medina, the first Islam city-state and they have to suffer more control and harassment just to enter Medina.
During the haj, the pilgrim live an experience of strict rigor not feasible in everyday turmoil. A hadith recommends to paying the worker before his sweat is dried, but in Saudi Arabia thousands of house maids and immigrants are denied being paid, even after 18 months of work: the immigrant has to stay in order to be paid, otherwise his due rights are cancelled.
Note: Ilija Trojanow is born in Sofia (Bulgaria) and immigrated to Germany and was raised in Kenya. He travels with a German passport and participated in many pilgrimage sites such as in India, Cashmere, Africa, Cairo, and pushed forward to the Antarctic.
He writes about his experiences; “A mystic trip” was translated from German to French and talks about the pilgrimage to Al Kaaba (Mecca) and the Maya Kumbh Mela in India.
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