Sunday, June 7, 2009 Election Day in Lebanon
I got up at 4 a.m. on Sunday June 7, 2009; it is Election Day for the Parliament in Lebanon.
I wrote and published the post “I have a position: I am voting today”.
As my parents were ready we drove around 8:15 to one of the three election centers in the town of Beit-Chabab. Our center was located in the previous private school that the municipality has purchased five years ago and didn’t move in yet.
This is the first time in Lebanon that election is done in one day: Parliamentary elections were performed in two successive Sundays until the last election proved that parties with heavier financial muscles could regroup, focus, and swing elections to their advantages by chastising parties that didn’t stick to the alliance terms in the previous Election Sunday.
I was shocked by the long line that did not move. The army was positioned outside the perimeter and the internal security forces within the enclosed place.
You had first to exhibit your ID to enter the only entrance/exit “door”. You wait for a security officer to call on a range of numbers corresponding to your family civil record. The elder people were given priority and my parents voted within half an hour.
The urn assigned to my category was very slow in processing voters. I sat and ate a loaf of “mankoush bi zaatar” that one party was distributing. I asked my parents to hitchhike home. I waited for an hour and a half and the line never budged. I lost any hope for my turn to come in the morning.
I returned home hoping to come back after lunch for the line to get moving. Those who arrived at 7 a.m. made it nicely. My brother-in-law, a retired military officer, voted for the first time as well as one of his eligible daughters.
I returned at 1:30 after lunch to the voting urns and had to wait another hour before I managed to vote. There were too many voters for the reduced number of urns (kalam ektira3). Citizens complained that they lined up as if they were receiving rations “i3asha/e7ssan”.
General Michel Aoun of the Tayyar Party has warned a couple of months ago on the strong possibility of this problem and had suggested that election be resumed on two successive days.
The opposition claimed that the slow process was intentional to discourage their voters from exercising patience. Apparently, the slow processing of voter lines is due mainly, in addition to the first reason, to the decrease in numbers of urns because of shortage in personnel.
By law, any voter within the enclosed voting area was eligible to vote after 7 p.m. Dozens of election monitoring groups from around the world were gathered in Lebanon to take notes of the proceedings; the groups of ex-US President Jimmy Carter, the European Union, and the Arab League were present weeks before that well “observed” and critical day.
News are that over 100 thousands Lebanese immigrants flew in to participate in the election process.
Monday Morning, June 8, 2009
I got up at 4 a.m. and watched TV for any crumbs of news on the election results and removed to my study to read. Official results will not be in before noon but I got a good idea of the trend.
Our neighborhood and the districts of Metn and Kesrouan are very calm and not because people are not up. The government coalition parties that usually are the loudest and the most trouble makers have lost the election in these two districts.
Unofficial results indicate that the government allies received a majority of 67 deputies to 57 for the opposition.
Actually, the results were already known before midnight. The minister of the interior Ziad Baroud had announced previously not to expect any official results before late afternoon.
My contention is that, in addition to waiting for formal arrival of evidences, the minister of the interior was asked to delay official results for 18 hours. The purpose of that delay is first, to permit negotiations for swapping deputies from losers to winners as the implicit entente of the Doha agreement demanded, so that the main leaders represented there will re-enter Parliament and second, so that the difference between opposition and government coalition deputies would not exceed more than 5 deputies.
The opposition coalition major defeats were in the districts of Batroun, Koura, Zahle, and Ashrafieh (Beirut 1). The government coalition lost Baabda and Zgharta districts.
The main leaders on both sides are winners; Saad Hariri, Michel Aoun, Walid Jumblatt, and Hezbollah.
Thus, any government has to be formed of the three major blocks representing the three main religious sects (Maronite, Shiaa, and Sunni) with practically even power politically in the parliament.
Basically, the Tayyar of Michel Aoun has increased the number of its deputies from 20 to over 27; the Tayyar gained the leader Suleiman Frangieh of Zgharta and lost Skaf of Zahle.
Michel Aoun strengthened his unchallenged Maronite leadership in Mount Lebanon (the district of Jubail, Kesrouan, Metn, Baabda, and Jezzine). The block of General Michel Aoun represents two third of the Maronite deputies and 50% of the Christian deputies and an overwhelming popular support in all Lebanon.
Hezbollah gained the strategic district of Baabda because it is an extension to its headquarters in south Beirut (Dahiyat).
Consequently, the resistance had secured internal political backing of all Mount Lebanon to the southern borders. Obviously, Hezbollah prevails militarily and Lebanon policy of defense cannot circumvent Hezbollah’s concerns for its internal security.
Saad Hariri emerged as the unchallenged leader of the Sunni sect in Beirut, Saida, North Lebanon, and the central Bekaa Valley. Fouad Siniora PM got a seat in Saida.
The main losers are the President of the Republic, Michel Suleiman, because the opposition coalition badly defeated the President’s implicit list of candidates in the district of Jubail.
The Maronite Patriarch lost because he can no longer claim any political weight in Mount Lebanon since he publicly supported the parties challenging Michel Aoun. Thus, Michel Aoun is practically the political leader of the Maronite sect according to Lebanon’s caste system.
One fact stands out in this tough election: it is my contention that the sacerdotal caste of the Christian Greek Orthodox did its best to challenge Michel Aoun as the pre-eminent representative of all the Christians in Lebanon.
The Greek Orthodox clergy played politics big time by defeating the Tayyar in Koura, Betroun, and Ashrafieh. I am not worried about this positioning at this phase because the Greek Orthodox citizens are the staunchest Lebanese patriots against our main enemy Israel: Most of the secular and national founders of political parties were Greek Orthodox.
Michel Aoun will have to temper his zeal and negotiate with this Christian sect as an equal. In any event, Saad Hariri will owe the Christian Orthodox big time for the next four years otherwise he is doomed to lose the majority in next Parliamentary election.
The Christian Armenians could swing victory only in the Metn district because they failed in Ashrafieh and Zahle to make any difference facing the outnumbered Sunni voters.
Actually, the 4,000 Sunni voters in Koura reversed a sure win for the opposition to a defeat by less than one thousand votes.
The opposition lost the district of Zahle because the government had transferred the registration of over 25 thousands of Sunnis to Zahle in preparation for this election. This election was an exacerbation of Sunni confessional rallying cry as the other religious sects were distancing from confessional rhetoric. Saudi Kingdom monarchy is deeply immersed in an ugly and dirty confessional battle.
Monday Evening
Ziad Baroud returned partial official results of 15 out of 26 districts (kada2) by noon and a full declaration by 6 p.m.
The trick that there were discussions going on for swapping deputies did not take off in Lebanon’s archaic confessional political system. For example, I considered that at least two losing traditional deputies in Zahle would be declared winners in return for two traditional losers in the Metn District. Lebanon election experienced high turn out averaging over 60%.
Hassan Nasrallah of Hezbollah delivered a speech by 8:30 p.m. He reminded the citizens of the lies of the government coalition leaders who used scare tactics claiming that the resistance would use its military power to affect election procedures and results.
In any case, if the new political power sharing is to take off then any discussion of Hezbollah military reality should be restricted to the special conference table on defense strategies.
Iran is having its Presidential election on June 12, 2009.
The candidates Ahmadinejad and Moussawi faced off in a television debate. Moussawi suckered to the public opinion of the western nations’ demands: he is speaking as a foreign affairs minister and not a candidate to win the presidency.
The attitude of appeasing the western public opinions is considered very disgusting in Iran and not the characteristic of a vast “Empire”.
The largest, widest, and lengthiest military exercise conducted by Israel for 5 days and which started on May 31 faltered and was a failure.
The Israeli citizens did not respond as expected and went on to their daily routine as if nothing is happening, regardless of the loud and frequent siren alarms.
Those five days were a holiday and not of any serious exigencies. The Israelis on the Lebanese borders were the least concerned. The message was clear and louder than the siren alarms “Governments of Israel, we want peace. We no longer believe than security should take priority over peace treaty. For 61 years you have driven us hard to countless pre-emptive and expansionist wars. Enough is enough. We paid dearly for mindless and losing priorities and we want your policy to do the right thing. We want peace, period”
President Barack Obama has to deliver something tangible in the Middle East and very soon, and not six months from now as he is planning.
Periods of sweet talking with nothing tangible in return are gone. The Palestinian Statehood is due now! The return of the Golan Heights to Syria is due now! Direct negotiations with Palestinian Hamas and Lebanon Hezbollah are due now! Stabilizing Pakistan is due now! The return of the Shebaa Farms and the Hills of Kfar Shouba to Lebanon is due now!
A specific schedule for the return of the Palestinian refugees in Lebanon to Palestine is due now!
Why my urgency to resolving decades of roadblocks in the Middle East?
Simple: the Middle East has been steadily catching on to extremist confessional attitudes as the absolution of Israel’s horrors and genocides has been the trademark of the western nations.
Lebanon is catching on quickly to isolationist confessional extremism and if Lebanon is no longer a viable experiment for democracy, then the USA and Europe will have no one to blame but themselves for laxity in executing and enforcing what is the right thing to do in this region.
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