Posts Tagged ‘Jabal Mohsen’
Ideal case study for urban alienated youth: Tripoli of Lebanon
Posted by: adonis49 on: August 26, 2012
Ideal case study for alienated youth: City of Tripoli, Lebanon
This week was terrible in Tripoli, Lebanon. The gunfire is relentlessly going on. So far, 120 were hospitalized and increasing, a dozen killed , and scores of Lebanese soldiers seriously injured, paying the heavy price of a pseudo-State with a pseudo government. Why this infighting between two blocks of “rocket holed” buildings in Bab El Tebbani (mostly Islam Sunnis) and Jabal Mohsen (mostly Islam Alawits)?
Jabal Mohsen is a block of crumbling building built on a small hill overlooking the Syria boulevard separating it from Bab El Tebbani.
Since 2005, after the withdrawal of the mandated Syrian troops from Lebanon, these two quarters in Tripoli have been at one another throats. Hysteric, out of work, never worked in their life, and terribly famished youth have this nack of stepping forward and grabbing the TV micro and claim that their weapon was purchased with their own saved money to protect themselves from the enemy…Whose money again? Who is this enemy?
The irony is that the government PM is from Tripoli, and he would not form the government until 5 ministers are from Tripoli, sort of securing a public base for the next election in 2013 and being proclaimed the political leader of this totally neglected city for 4 decades. These political “leaders” were totally helpless in resolving the deteriorating conditions…
The funny part is that the army didn’t officially enjoy political cover to take control of the infighting, until things went out of hand. Why?
A funnier story was told by the leader of Jabal Mohsen, Mr. Eid, that all their weapons and ammunitions are bought from the Hariri Clan (The Future movement), the same political party that extend the same kinds of weapons to the Sunni fighters in Lebanon…And from where the Hariri clan bring in this assortment of weapons? From this absolute Wahhabi monarchy of Saudi Arabia, the other absolute Emirate of Qatar, and the political cover of the USA.
After 4 decades of neglect, economically and in public facilities, generations of youth were brought up as “citizens” out of subject matter, out of touch from the remaining regions of Lebanon, a vast ghetto of famished, jobless, illiterate youth, and lead by clerics who are bought and sold for a nickel…
You cannot imagine how rotten are the brains of these clerics, under soiled turban and various headdresses…Their main jobs, these clerics is to get the youth moving out to the street, for one reason or another, preferably after Fridays’ Prayers, and chanting “Allah wa Akbar”, greater from who? They are in charge, these clerics, of distributing the proper weapons of machine guns, rocket launchers, batons, iron rods, tires to burn and block traffic…
After four decades of total neglect, the youth in Tripoli constitute the Ideal case study for alienated urban kids, to all kinds of researchers around the world, sociologists, psychologists, anthropologists, archeologists, mental derangement cases…
Two weeks ago, heartless and mindless local TV reporters wanted to have their 15 minutes”glory” under the sun and took the families of the kidnapped Lebanese in Syria/Turkey by total surprise.
The “urgent news” were displayed on TV channels that a Syrian fighter jet bombed a town by the Turkish border, and that the 11 Lebanese civilians kidnapped two months ago have all perished. The news were false. But the consequences are not that false at all.
This tribe of Moqdad, and many other Lebanese tribes of Jaafar…(far more numerous than in Libya) reacted by kidnapping 40 Syrians and Turks…on the Lebanese soil and demanding their right for revenge…
Worst, the Moqdad tribe refused the minister of the interior any communication with them until the government proved that it has the kidnapped Lebanese at heart and is working diligently for their liberation and is in control of the situation…
Robert Fisk wrote a week ago:
“We have to look at the case of one Hassan Selim Moqdad, for whom Beirut’s latest hostages are held. A Lebanese Shia, he was seized by the Free Syrian Army inside Syria and videotaped babbling that he was a Hezbollah member, part of a 1,500-strong assumed contingent of Hezbollah fighters sent to assist Assad.
Now there happen to be about 17,000 Moqdads in Lebanon, all members of the same tribe but including not just Shia, but Sunnis and Christian Orthodox as well. The wife of said that Hassan Moqdad, far from arriving in Syria with a legion of Hezbollah fighters,had been staying in Syria since before the revolt began 18 months ago, because of financial problems in Lebanon.
Hassan’s money difficulties resolved, he was on his way home to Lebanon when he was kidnapped and transmogrified into a Hezbollah warrior. Hezbollah have denied that Moqdad was a member, just as they have insisted they’ve no militiamen fighting in Syria, a statement that may bear the merit of truth…
The Hezbollah Party of God cannot deny that the 40 hostages in Beirut – all but six of whom had been released last night as Maher Moqdad (another of the famous 17,000) announced an end to such abductions – were all taken in an area which the government long ago effectively handed over to the Hezbollah.
In reality, however, the kidnappings symbolise not the power of Hezbollah but the utter impotence of the divided, self-abusive Lebanese government.
Maher Moqdad said one of the detained Syrians was an army lieutenant who wanted to join the rebels. Meanwhile, those same rebels claim to hold dozens of Iranian ‘spies’ captured on the Damascus airport road, although Iran says that all were visiting a shrine outside Damascus.
But would Iranian secret agents really take a vulnerable bus to Damascus airport? The case is faintly similar to the six Iranian ‘militiamen’ captured in Homs who turned out to be legitimate power station workers.
Michel Samaha, ex-minister, ex-MP, and Lebanese supporter of Assad, is charged with plotting to blow up Lebanese politicians on behalf of Syria’s security, General Ali Mamlouk, the ‘terror conspiracy’ – without a shred of evidence publicly revealed – has become fact.
Like the mass of bank robberies around Beirut, the clan battles in the Bekaa Valley and the armed offensive against Lebanese troops trying to destroy the country’s hashish fields, the entire shooting match doesn’t exactly invite tourists and Gulf investors to sunny Beirut. Nor did it help when the Prime Minister, Najib Mikati, announced that the kidnappings “bring us back to the days of the painful (civil) war.” Nor, I suppose, is there a surgeon who can put Lebanon together again.”
Note 1: For an entire week, starting Dec.8, 2012, another round of clashes was ignited, leaving 12 dead and a hundred injured in Tripoli. Why? Two dozen Lebanese were dispatched to fight in Syria against the regime, and the regular Syrian army ambushed the infiltrators and killed them… The Lebanese army was there and was unable to restrain the shelling…
Note: One thousand personalities in Jordan signed a petition demanding that the King and his government desist from meddling in Syria’s affairs. Jordan has been submitted under heavy pressures from Saudi Arabia and Qatar to play an active role in Syria problems.
It is in the interest of King Abdullah of Jordan that the extremist Sunnis insurgents do not spill over into Jordan and depose this absolute monarchy, instated by the British Empire after WWI…
Testimonials of Lebanon civil war: How the city of Tripoli fared during the war?
Posted by: adonis49 on: October 22, 2008
Testimonials of a civil war in Lebanon: How the city of Tripoli (Lebanon) fared during the war?
From The issue of the daily Al Balad, April 25, 2005
The northern city port of Tripoli (Lebanon) has been an Arab nationalist stronghold before the civil war.
The majority of its inhabitants are Moslem Sunnis and have more trade relation with Syria than the rest of Lebanon.. Dramatic events will allow the Islamists to take control for a long period.
Tripoli kept its loyalty to the Palestinian Resistance Movement, even allowing Arafat to return to Tripoli in 1983 after the Palestinian military forces were evacuated from Beirut in 1982, under the pressure of the Israeli occupying forces that encircled Beirut.
When the war started, Suleiman Frangieh was President of the Republic and from the neighboring town of Zgorta. Frangieh has shown hostility to the armed Palestinian factions in Lebanon and appointed General Rifai Prime Minister. A mass opposition to that appointment brought back Rashid Karami, a Tripoli traditional and conservative leader, to the premiership.
During this constitutional upheaval, fighting started in Kubat Majdlaya between the “Marada” of the Frangieh militia and the Moslem movement of 24 of November.
Mass relocation movements of Christians from Tripoli to Zgorta and from the Christian villages of Ehden, Bchari and Hadath Jebeh to Tripoli were common sights.
When the Lebanese army split up because Karami refused to allow the army to get involved, many Moslems relocated from the villages of Deddeh and Ras Maskat in the Koura region back to Tripoli.
In July 1978, the Maronite Phalanges Party assassinated Tony Frangieh, the son of former president Sulieman Frangieh, who was a staunch supporter of the Assad Syrian regime, along with 33 residents in Ehden. The counter-offensive forced the Falangist and their supporters to evacuate to the neighboring region to Betroun, and eventually toward East Beirut.
Tripoli experienced the heaviest fighting and destruction when Arafat returned to Tripoli in the autumn of 1983.
Arafat attempted to regain his power bases in Lebanon from the North. The Islamist Movement of Saeed Shaaban supported Arafat, whereas most Leftist parties supported the Syrian troops to force Arafat out of the city and back to Tunisia, and succeeded after hundreds of civilians were killed and severely injured..
This mini war called the “Abu Amar war” ended with the evacuation of Arafat and his 5,000 fighters and 100 families after 48 days of fighting. This localized war left 900 dead and 1500 wounded, half of these casualties were Lebanese citizens.
Although the Islamists lost the support of the Palestinian fighters, they still managed to evacuate the supporters of all the leftist parties from Tripoli.
A period of strict application of the Koran rules were enforced; they cracked down on alcoholic consumption, betting activities, and appointed Emirs in various parts of the city. Khalil Ekawe, with a war name of “Abu Arab” and formerly a leftist activist, was one of these Emirs who administered the Bab Tebani area. Ekawe fought the Alawit, a Shiaa faction that support the Syrian regime, in the area of Jabal Mohsen.
However, in the autumn of 1985, the Syrian troops, backed by the Lebanese party called the Syrian National Social Party, had the upper hand and put an end to the Islamists control and administration of the city.